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Procurement Term

OJEU (Official Journal of the European Union)

The official gazette of the EU where above-threshold procurement notices are published. The Supplement to the OJEU (known as TED) is the dedicated procurement section.

In Detail

The Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) is the official publication of record for the European Union, published by the Publications Office of the EU in Luxembourg. It consists of two main series: the L series (legislation, including regulations, directives, and decisions) and the C series (information and notices, including communications and preparatory acts). For procurement purposes, the relevant part is the S series (Supplement), which contains all above-threshold procurement notices. The S series has been published exclusively online since 2016 through the TED (Tenders Electronic Daily) platform.

Historically, the OJEU Supplement was a printed publication, and the abbreviation 'OJEU' became deeply embedded in procurement vocabulary. Even though TED has become the primary interface for accessing procurement notices, practitioners still commonly refer to 'publishing in the OJEU' or 'OJEU notices' when discussing above-threshold procurement requirements. The legal requirement under the EU Directives is publication in the Supplement to the Official Journal, which in practice means electronic publication on TED.

The OJEU/TED system processes and publishes hundreds of thousands of procurement notices each year from across all 27 EU member states, plus EEA countries and some third countries with access agreements. It serves as the single point of access for cross-border procurement transparency in Europe, making it possible for suppliers in any member state to find and bid on public contracts throughout the EU. The Publications Office also manages the data standards (eForms), the notice submission APIs, and the open data distribution of procurement information.

Practical Context

How it works in practice

In procurement practice, 'publishing in the OJEU' is shorthand for the mandatory above-threshold publication requirement. Procurement officers plan their procurement timelines around OJEU publication dates and the associated minimum time limits. Suppliers have traditionally monitored the OJEU (via TED) as their primary source of high-value contract opportunities. However, because TED only covers above-threshold contracts, comprehensive opportunity monitoring requires supplementing OJEU/TED monitoring with national portal searches. TenderRadar aggregates both TED and national portal data to provide a unified view.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the OJEU the same as TED?

Not exactly. The OJEU (Official Journal of the European Union) is the broader official publication, and TED (Tenders Electronic Daily) is the online platform through which the Supplement to the OJEU (the procurement section) is published. In everyday procurement usage, the terms are often used interchangeably, but technically TED is the electronic interface for the OJEU Supplement.

Do all EU countries publish procurement notices in the OJEU?

All EU member states are required to publish above-threshold procurement notices in the OJEU (via TED). EEA countries (Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein) and Switzerland also publish notices on TED under their respective agreements with the EU. Below-threshold notices are typically published only on national portals.

How far back do OJEU/TED procurement records go?

TED's online archive contains procurement notices dating back to 1993. The data completeness and structure has improved significantly over time, particularly with the introduction of electronic submission (mid-2000s) and eForms (2023). Historical data is available through TED's search interface and bulk data downloads.

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